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    Solar & Battery Hub

    Plan solar panels and home batteries — estimate savings, understand export tariffs and work out your payback period.

    Installation cost ranges used in our solar tools are taken from published UK datasets and carry the data date on the tool page. See the methodology behind these figures.

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    Solar panels and battery storage: the essentials

    Three different numbers, often confused

    Solar economics involve three distinct figures. Bill savings come from electricity you generate and use yourself. Export income comes from surplus units sold back under the Smart Export Guarantee, paid at an export rate that is usually far below your import rate. Total financial return combines both against the installed cost. Quotations that blur these together tend to overstate the result.

    Generation depends on your roof, not a national average

    Output varies with location, roof orientation, pitch, shading, panel specification and how well the system is commissioned. We do not publish a single national generation figure and treat any quotation that relies on one as a warning sign. Every calculator result on this site is indicative and states the assumptions it used.

    What a battery actually earns

    A battery can pay in three separate ways: storing your own solar generation for evening use, charging cheaply on a time-of-use tariff and discharging at peak, and providing backup power. Those benefits are not additive in every household, and the battery ROI calculator keeps them separate rather than summing best cases.

    Checking a quotation before you sign

    Ask for the assumed annual generation and where it came from, the export rate assumed, the inverter and battery warranty terms, the workmanship warranty and who honours it, and whether prices include VAT. Our quotation guidance covers the checks that most often reveal an inflated payback claim.

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    Run your own figures before you compare installer quotations.

    Estimate solar payback

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    Last reviewed 13 August 2026

    Written and maintained by the PowerGuardian Energy Analyst Team. The PowerGuardian editorial and data team tracks UK energy markets, Ofgem price cap reviews and household tariff data. We monitor wholesale gas, electricity and gas-storage feeds daily so the figures published here reflect the current market rather than an older cap period.

    PowerGuardian publishes independent guidance for UK households. We do not provide regulated legal or financial advice. Read our editorial policy.

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    Free calculators picked for this topic.

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    Compare Energy Suppliers

    Independent PowerGuardian scores for relevant suppliers.

    Octopus Energy

    91/100

    Octopus continues to lead the UK market on customer service and complaint handling, backed by genuinely competitive smart tariffs and strong financial backing. The clear front-runner on our intelligence dashboard.

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    So Energy

    79/100

    Backed by ESB, So Energy combines competitive fixed tariffs with consistently strong service scores. A solid mid-market performer.

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    EDF Energy

    74/100

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    Frequently Asked Questions

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    Solar Savings Report

    Real-world payback figures for UK home solar in 2026, including export rates, battery storage and break-even timelines.

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